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Intake Screening for Desalination Plants

Multi-stage screening that protects both the marine environment and the downstream SWRO train — from coarse trash racks and travelling band screens to fine passive wedge-wire, designed for low approach velocity and reliable solids removal at full plant flow.

Screening Is the First Membrane Defence

A desalination intake screen does two jobs at once: it keeps marine life out of the plant (an environmental and regulatory obligation) and it keeps debris, weed, shells and gelatinous organisms out of the pre-treatment and membranes (a process obligation). Get it wrong and the plant suffers blocked pre-treatment, damaged pumps and membrane fouling; get it right and every downstream stage works as designed. Reynolds & Bauhm designs the full screening chain — coarse to fine — sized for the site’s debris and biology, the SWRO flow, and the marine-life protection the consent demands.

Coarse to Fine, Stage by Stage

StageTypical apertureRemoves / protects against
Trash rack / bar screen20–100 mmLarge debris, timber, marine litter
Travelling band screen2–10 mmWeed, fish, shells; continuous cleaning
Fine passive wedge-wire0.5–3 mmLarvae, fine debris; low approach velocity
Drum / disc (alternative)1–5 mmHigh-solids or high-bloom sites
Strainers (final)< 0.5 mmPolishing before pumps / pre-treatment

What Drives the Screen Design

Approach Velocity

A through-screen velocity ≤0.15 m/s lets fish escape and limits entrainment — the screen open area is sized from the full plant flow and this limit, with margin for partial blinding.

316(b) Protection

Bloom & Jellyfish Load

Algal blooms and jellyfish swarms can blind screens in hours. We design for peak gelatinous load with continuous cleaning and adequate redundancy.

HAB Protection

Cleaning Method

Travelling-band spray-wash or air-burst back-flush keeps screens clear without chemicals — matched to the debris type and the duty.

Air-Burst

Materials

Super-duplex and non-metallic screen media resist chloride attack and biofouling for a long, low-maintenance life in seawater.

Materials

Redundancy

Duplicated streams and standby screens let the plant keep running through cleaning, inspection or a bloom event — SWRO cannot tolerate an unplanned stop.

Downstream Protection

Clean screening protects the pumps, the DAF/media pre-treatment and ultimately SDI to the membranes — the whole train depends on it.

SDI & Pre-Treatment

Designing screening for a desalination intake?

Tell us the plant flow, the site debris and bloom profile, and the consent requirements — we’ll design the screening chain to protect marine life and the membranes alike.

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