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Selecting pumps for acid service

Pumping acids is a materials problem first and a hydraulics problem second. The right construction depends on the specific acid, its concentration and temperature, and trace contaminants β€” chlorides and oxidisers can turn an otherwise-suitable alloy into a rapid-failure risk. This tool pairs an acid-service selection guide (recommended material plus alternatives for each acid) with a full by-material catalogue so the shortlist already reflects what the fluid will tolerate.

Constructions covered

  • High-nickel alloys β€” Alloy 20 (CN7M), Hastelloy C-276, Inconel, Monel β€” for strong oxidising and reducing acids.
  • Reactive metals β€” titanium and super-duplex for oxidising acids and chloride-bearing service.
  • Non-metallic & lined β€” PTFE/PFA-lined, PVDF, PP and SiC for the most aggressive duties and HF.
  • Sealless β€” magnetic-drive and canned-motor designs (ISO 15783) where zero leakage is required.

Every entry lists pressure/temperature limits, flow and head range, representative manufacturers, advantages and cautions, and the governing standards β€” ISO 2858 / 5199, ISO 15783, EN, ASME B73.1/B73.3, ATEX and CE β€” with a dedicated tab for shaft-seal selection and certifications.

Material ratings are indicative for the stated concentration and clean acid. Confirm against the manufacturer's certified corrosion data and a coupon test for the actual service, temperature and contaminants before procurement.