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Bespoke Manufacturing

Equipment engineered to your exact specification. Not assembled from standard units, but designed from first principles, calculated through chemical engineering science, and fabricated with precision by engineers who understand that every inch of your treatment plant must perform.

Engineered from First Principles

Why bespoke manufacturing outperforms standard assembly

Most water treatment equipment is assembled from standard catalogue units. A DAF unit here, a screen there, a pump between them. The result works, but it is compromise dressed as solution. At Reynolds & Bauhm, we do not assemble. We engineer. Every vessel is sized from hydraulic calculations. Every plate spacing is optimised through CFD. Every material grade is selected from corrosion data. Every control system is programmed to your specific process parameters. This is the difference between equipment that operates and equipment that excels.

Standard Assembly Approach

Catalogue units selected by approximate flow rate
Generic plate spacing regardless of influent quality
Materials chosen from limited stock availability
Hydraulics estimated, not calculated
Control systems with fixed parameters
No validation against actual effluent

Bespoke Engineering Approach

Equipment sized from mass balance and reaction kinetics
Plate spacing optimised through CFD for your flow regime
Materials selected from corrosion rate data and chemical compatibility
Every hydraulic profile calculated and validated
SCADA programmed to your specific process setpoints
Pilot tested against your actual effluent before build

Our Engineering Capabilities

The six pillars of precision manufacturing

In-House Research & Development

Dedicated R&D laboratory with pilot testing rigs, treatability study capability, and full analytical instrumentation. We validate every design hypothesis against real effluent before committing to fabrication.

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Chemical & Process Calculations

Mass balance modelling, reaction kinetics, stoichiometric analysis, and equilibrium calculations. Every vessel volume, plate spacing, and retention time is derived from first-principles engineering science.

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CFD Simulation & Precision Engineering

Computational fluid dynamics for hydraulic optimisation, bubble distribution analysis, and velocity profiling. Eliminate dead zones, short-circuiting, and uneven flow distribution before steel is cut.

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Custom Fabrication & Manufacturing

Stainless steel, duplex, and exotic alloy fabrication with CNC machining, robotic welding, and precision finishing. Tolerances held to engineering drawing specifications, not construction-site approximation.

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Quality Assurance & Testing

Hydrostatic testing, weld inspection, surface finish verification, and performance validation against design specifications. Every unit is proven before it leaves our facility, not after it arrives at yours.

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Materials & Corrosion Engineering

Materials selection from chemical compatibility databases, corrosion rate analysis, and accelerated life testing. The right material for your chemical environment, not the one in stock.

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Every Inch Calculated

Precision is not an aesthetic choice. It is an engineering necessity. A clarifier plate angle off by two degrees changes settling efficiency. A DAF air dissolution rate mis-calculated by 10% doubles polymer consumption. A material wall thickness underspecified by a millimetre reduces vessel life by years. We calculate every dimension, every flow, every stress, every chemical reaction.

Dimensional Precision

CNC-machined components held to 0.1 mm tolerances. Vessel geometry verified against CFD predictions before fabrication begins.

Hydraulic Accuracy

Flow profiles calculated for laminar, transitional, and turbulent regimes. Velocities verified to prevent floc shear and maintain settling.

Chemical Precision

Dosing rates calculated from reaction stoichiometry and equilibrium constants. Not rule-of-thumb, but chemical law.

Structural Integrity

Pressure vessel design to ASME and EN standards. Weld procedures qualified, stress-relieved, and hydrotested to design pressure plus safety factor.

Precision engineered DAF unit

Welding, NDT & Surface Finish Specifications

Quality systems that deliver repeatable, traceable, certifiable equipment

Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS/PQR)

All welding is performed to qualified procedures per EN ISO 15614-1 (steel) and EN ISO 15614-11 (titanium). Welders hold current certifications to EN ISO 9606-1. Key parameters controlled:

  • Heat input: 0.5–1.5 kJ/mm for austenitic stainless; <1.0 kJ/mm for duplex to preserve phase balance
  • Interpass temperature: <150 °C for 316L; <100 °C for duplex 2205
  • Shielding gas: Ar + 2–3% Nâ‚‚ for duplex; pure Ar for titanium backing
  • Root purging: Oâ‚‚ <0.1% (1,000 ppm) during root pass to prevent oxidation

NDT Acceptance Criteria

MethodStandardAcceptance LevelApplication
Radiographic (RT)EN ISO 17636-1Class B, Quality 2Full-penetration butt welds >10 mm
Ultrasonic (UT)EN ISO 17640Level 2 (3 mm FBH)Thick-section welds, forgings
Penetrant (PT)EN ISO 3452-1Level 2Stainless steel surface defects
Magnetic (MT)EN ISO 9934-1Level 2Ferromagnetic welds and castings
Visual (VT)EN ISO 17637Level 2All welds, 100% coverage
Leak (LT)EN 1779No detectable leakPressure vessels, seal welds

Surface Finish & Passivation Protocol

Surface finish is specified by Ra (arithmetical mean roughness) per ISO 4287. Standard industrial vessels: Ra ≤ 3.2 μm (roughness grade N8). Food-grade and pharmaceutical applications: Ra ≤ 0.8 μm (N6) with electropolishing to 0.4 μm for biofilm prevention. After fabrication, all stainless steel vessels undergo pickling and passivation per ASTM A380 / A967 to restore the chromium oxide layer damaged by welding. The passivation bath is 20–25% nitric acid at 50–60 °C for 30–60 minutes, followed by thorough deionised water rinsing and drying. A ferroxyl test (ASTM A967) confirms passivation completeness — no blue spots within 30 seconds.

Inspection & Test Plans (ITP)

Every project has a project-specific ITP defining hold points (H), witness points (W), and review points (R). Client or third-party inspectors are notified 72 hours in advance of hold points. Typical hold points: material receipt inspection, weld procedure qualification, hydrostatic test, final visual inspection, and packing/release.

Hydrostatic & Pneumatic Testing

Pressure vessels are hydrotested at 1.43× design pressure (PED) or 1.3× MAWP (ASME) for 30 minutes minimum. Test fluid is potable water with chloride content <50 mg/L to prevent pitting of stainless steel. Pneumatic testing at 1.1× design pressure is only performed where hydrotest is impractical, with blast-area clearance per ASME VIII UG-100.

Material Traceability (EN 10204)

Mill test certificates to EN 10204 3.1 (manufacturer's test) or 3.2 (manufacturer + independent inspector verification) are provided for all pressure-retaining materials. Heat numbers are stamped or etched on each plate and forging, with weld maps linking every joint to the welder, WPS, and NDT report.

CNC Machining Tolerances

Critical machined dimensions are held to ISO 2768-f (fine) or ISO 2768-m (medium) as specified. Shaft bearing journals: h6 tolerance. Bore fits: H7. Flatness of sealing faces: 0.01 mm over diameter. Surface finish of dynamic seals: Ra 0.4–0.8 μm. CMM inspection reports accompany all precision-machined components.

Bespoke Engineering Capability

Every water treatment challenge is unique. Our bespoke engineering team designs, fabricates, and commissions custom equipment and systems that standard products cannot address. From exotic material selection to extreme duty specifications, space-constrained layouts, and integration with legacy control systems, we deliver solutions that work in your specific operational context.

Custom Design

3D CAD modelling and CFD simulation validate performance before fabrication commences.

In-House Fabrication

SS304, SS316L, duplex, and exotic alloy welding and machining in our European workshops.

Legacy Integration

Control systems communicate with your existing SCADA, DCS, and PLC infrastructure.

Full Documentation

Complete design dossier, HAZOP, FAT/SAT protocols, and O&M manuals provided.

Bespoke Project Workflow

1. Needs Assessment

Site survey, water analysis, and process requirement definition with your engineers.

2. Concept Design

Process flow diagram, P&ID, and 3D layout with performance guarantees and budget estimate.

3. Detailed Engineering

Mechanical, electrical, and control design with material specifications and vendor selection.

4. Fabrication

Workshop construction with QA/QC inspection, weld records, and pressure testing.

5. Delivery & Installation

Logistics, cranage, mechanical installation, and pipework connection by our teams.

6. Commissioning

FAT, SAT, performance trials, operator training, and handover documentation.

Materials & Construction Options

SS316L

Standard corrosion-resistant stainless for municipal, food, and general industrial applications.

Duplex 2205

Superior chloride resistance for marine, offshore, and high-salinity process waters.

Super Duplex

Maximum corrosion resistance for extreme chloride, sour gas, and high-temperature duties.

Exotic Alloys

Hastelloy, Inconel, and titanium for aggressive chemistries and ultra-high purity requirements.

Related Pages & Equipment

Bespoke Solutions Overview

Custom-engineered water treatment systems for unique challenges.

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Bespoke Manufacturing

In-house fabrication of custom tanks, skids, and process equipment.

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Turnkey Projects

Design-build-operate contracts from concept to commissioning.

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Material Selection

SS316L, duplex, super duplex, and exotic alloy options.

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Custom Automation

PLC and SCADA integration with your existing control infrastructure.

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Pilot Testing

On-site pilot plants to validate process performance before full scale.

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Site Off the Map?

Packaged, containerised, skid-mounted and research-station families engineered for sites with no road, no grid, no operator and no local supply chain.

Your Process Deserves Precision Equipment

Speak with our engineering team to discuss your specific wastewater challenge. We will analyse your effluent, calculate the optimal treatment train, and fabricate equipment that is precisely right for your application.

Drawing Support for Bespoke Manufacturing

GA Drawings

Custom equipment GA drawings with manufacturing tolerances and inspection dimensions.

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3D Plant Modelling

Detailed fabrication models exported as STEP, IGES, or native CAD for CNC programming.

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Isometric Drawings

Spool isometrics for custom pipework and skids manufactured in our workshop.

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Pipe Routing

Intelligent routing for bespoke process skids with automatic BOM generation.

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Industries We Serve

Our expertise spans multiple industries with sector-specific water treatment solutions.