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Physico-Chemical Systems (DAF)

High-rate dissolved air flotation with chemical coagulation in ISO shipping containers. For medium-TSS wastewater with FOG, suspended solids, and pre-treatment for sewer discharge.

Since 2016
Global Delivery
Performance Guaranteed

System Overview

Dissolved Air Flotation

High-rate DAF units (5–40 m²) with lamella plates, automatic skimming, and pressurised air saturation.

Chemical Dosing

pH correction, coagulant (alum/PAC), anionic polymer, antifoam, and emulsion breaker dosing systems.

Sludge Handling

Thickening hoppers, progressive cavity pumps, and optional dewatering container for dry cake production.

Post-Treatment Filtration

Sand, dual-media, or disc filtration after DAF for TSS polishing before discharge or reuse.

DAF Container Layout

Hover and click components to explore DAF system details

SCADA Panel
SCADA Control Panel

PLC-based control with 10" HMI touchscreen. Remote monitoring via 4G/WiFi. Data logging, alarm management, and auto-dosing control.

  • Siemens S7-1200 PLC with Ethernet connectivity
  • 10-inch colour HMI with process mimic screens
  • Remote monitoring via 4G modem and VPN
  • Automated alarm management with SMS/email
  • Data logging for regulatory compliance reporting
S7-120010" HMI4G RemoteData Log
Chemical Dosing
Chemical Dosing Station

Coagulant and flocculant preparation tanks with peristaltic metering pumps. Automated pH correction with inline probes.

  • PAC or FeCl3 coagulant day tank 500-2000 L
  • Flocculant maturation tank with slow mixer
  • Peristaltic metering pumps with stroke control
  • Inline pH probe with closed-loop dosing
  • Flow-paced dosing from main flowmeter
pH ControlCoagulantFlocculantAuto-Dose
Feed PumpVFD
Inlet Feed Pump

SS316 centrifugal pump with VFD and electromagnetic flowmeter. Delivers raw wastewater at controlled flow rates to the DAF unit.

  • SS316 construction for corrosive service
  • VFD for variable flow 10-200 m3/h range
  • Electromagnetic flowmeter with 4-20mA
  • Soft-start to minimise hydraulic shock
  • Dry-run protection with level switches
SS316VFDFlowmeter10-200 m3/h
Air Compressor
Dissolved Air Compressor

Oil-free scroll compressor provides 6-8 bar air to the saturation vessel. Low noise, auto-purge cycle, vibration isolated.

  • Oil-free design prevents water contamination
  • Operating pressure 6-8 bar regulated
  • Low noise under 65 dB at 1m distance
  • Auto-purge cycle prevents moisture build-up
  • Vibration-isolated mounting to container frame
Oil-Free6-8 bar<65 dBAuto-Purge
Sat Vessel6 bar
Air Saturation Vessel

ASME VIII pressure vessel dissolves compressed air into recycled water at 6 bar. Releases micro-bubbles (30-50 um) on depressurisation.

  • ASME VIII stamped pressure vessel
  • Operating pressure 6 bar with safety relief
  • Auto-level control maintains optimal volume
  • SS304 construction with internal baffles
  • Pressure transmitter to PLC for monitoring
ASME VIII6 barAuto-LevelSS304
Recycle Pump
DAF Recycle Pump

Multistage centrifugal pump delivers 10-30% of feed flow to the saturation vessel at 6 bar operating pressure.

  • Multistage design achieves 6 bar discharge
  • SS304 construction for water service
  • Flow range 1-15 m3/h per plant size
  • VFD control for optimal air-to-solids ratio
  • Pressure transmitter for vessel level control
Multistage6 bar10-30% QSS304
DAF Flotation CellMain Process
Dissolved Air Flotation Unit

Primary separation chamber with white water distribution manifold, chain-and-flight sludge scraper, and adjustable effluent weir.

  • Rectangular cell with white water distribution
  • Chain-and-flight sludge scraper mechanism
  • Adjustable effluent weir for level control
  • Handles TSS up to 5,000 mg/L
  • SS316 internals for food and industrial
  • Capacity range 10-200 m3/h per unit
10-200 m3/hSS316 InternalsChain ScraperAdj. Weir
Flash Mix + Flocc
Reaction / Flocculation Tank

Flash mix and flocculation chamber with variable-speed mixers. Retention time 10-20 min for optimal floc formation before DAF.

  • Rapid flash mix zone for chemical dispersion
  • Variable-speed mixer for G-value control
  • 10-20 minute total retention time
  • SS304 construction with baffle walls
  • Sample point for jar test verification
10-20 min RTVariable MixerSS304Baffles
Sludge Cone
Sludge Thickening Cone

60-degree conical hopper concentrates floated sludge. Mechanical scraper directs sludge to central discharge point.

  • 60-degree conical hopper for gravity thickening
  • Mechanical scraper directs sludge to discharge
  • 3-5% dry solids achievable in cone
  • SS316 construction for corrosive service
  • Level sensor for pump control
60 deg Cone3-5% DSSS316Level Sensor
Effluent Tank
Treated Effluent Tank

Buffer tank for clarified water. Level-controlled with ultrasonic sensor. Overflow protection and sampling point for compliance monitoring.

  • Volume 5-10 m3 depending on plant capacity
  • Ultrasonic level sensor with 4-20mA output
  • Overflow protection with alarm to PLC
  • SS304 construction with internal baffles
  • Multiple sampling points for composite capture
5-10 m3Level ControlSS304Sample Point
Sludge Pump
Sludge Transfer Pump

Progressive cavity pump for thickened sludge discharge. VFD controlled, handles up to 8% dry solids without clogging.

  • Progressive cavity design for high solids
  • VFD control for variable flow rate
  • Handles up to 8% dry solids content
  • SS316 rotor and stator for abrasive service
  • Integrated hopper for gravity feed
Progressive CavityVFDUp to 8% DSSS316 Rotor
Media Filter
Multimedia Pressure Filter

Anthracite + sand + garnet media filter for effluent polishing. Auto-backwash with PLC timer or differential pressure trigger.

  • Three-layer media: anthracite + sand + garnet
  • Auto backwash triggered by dP or timer
  • SS pressure vessel with internal distributors
  • Service flow 10-100 m3/h depending on size
  • Effluent under 5 mg/L TSS guaranteed
Auto Backwash<5 mg/L TSSSS Vessel10-100 m3/h
UV System
UV-C Disinfection

Medium-pressure UV reactor for bacterial disinfection. UVT sensor monitors transmittance. Automatic quartz sleeve wiping system.

  • Medium-pressure UV lamps at 254 nm
  • UVT sensor for real-time dose verification
  • Auto quartz sleeve wiper prevents fouling
  • 4-log pathogen reduction guaranteed
  • Validated biodosimetry testing available
4-Log Red.UVT MonitorAuto WiperUV-C 254nm
Backwash Tank
Filter Backwash Tank

Stores treated water for filter backwash cycles. Volume sized for 2-3 complete backwash sequences.

  • Capacity 2-3 m3 for backwash storage
  • SS304 construction with level sensor
  • Auto-refill from permeate line
  • Overflow to effluent tank
2-3 m3SS304Level Sensor
pH Correction
pH Correction System

Acid/alkali dosing with inline pH probe and mixer. Maintains effluent pH 6.5-8.5 for discharge compliance.

  • Inline pH probe with auto-cleaning jet
  • Acid (H2SO4/HCl) and alkali (NaOH) dosing
  • Closed-loop control from PLC
  • Static inline mixer for rapid dispersion
  • Auto-shutoff on high/low pH alarm
Inline ProbeAcid/AlkaliAuto-DosepH 6.5-8.5
Sludge Tank
Sludge Holding Tank

Collection tank for thickened sludge with slow-speed mixer to prevent consolidation. Tanker connection point for off-site disposal.

  • SS316 construction for corrosive sludge
  • Slow-speed mixer prevents consolidation
  • High-level alarm with overflow protection
  • Tanker connection with isolation valve
  • Sample point for solids content testing
AgitatorLevel SensorTanker PortSS316
Discharge Pump
Effluent Discharge Pump

Centrifugal pump for final effluent delivery. Pressure-rated for discharge to sewer or reuse line.

  • Centrifugal design for clean water service
  • VFD control for variable flow demand
  • SS316 construction for corrosion resistance
  • Pressure-rated for discharge head requirements
  • Dry-run protection with level control
CentrifugalVFDSS316Rated Head
MCC Panel
Motor Control Centre

VFD drives for all pumps and mixers. Circuit breakers, contactors, and overload protection. IP65 rated with ventilation.

  • VFD drives for all motorised equipment
  • MCCB protection with overload relays
  • IP65 enclosure with forced ventilation
  • Variable speed control for pumps and mixers
  • Integration with SCADA via Profinet
VFD DrivesMCCBIP65Ventilated
Sampling
Sample Point Cabinet

Enclosed sampling points for inlet, process, and effluent streams. Flow-through cell for online analysers.

  • Inlet raw wastewater sampling point
  • Mid-process sample after DAF
  • Final effluent sample before discharge
  • Flow-through cell for online analysers
  • Isolation valves for safe sampling
Inlet SampleEffluent SampleOnline Cell
Flowmeter
Magnetic Flowmeter

Electromagnetic flowmeter with 4-20 mA output to PLC. Records cumulative flow for regulatory reporting.

  • Electromagnetic non-intrusive measurement
  • 4-20mA output to SCADA system
  • Cumulative totaliser for compliance reporting
  • DN50 to DN200 sizes available
  • Empty pipe detection and alarm
4-20 mATotaliserDN50-DN200
SCADA Control
Chemical Dosing
DAF Unit
Pumps
Filtration
UV System
Sludge

Detailed Process Specifications

Parameter10–25 m³/h (1×40ft HC)25–50 m³/h (2×40ft HC)50–100 m³/h (3×40ft HC)100–200 m³/h (5–6×40ft HC)
Screening3 mm automatic screen3 mm auto + 1 mm protection6 mm + 3 mm two-stage6 mm + 3 mm + 1 mm three-stage
Equalization10 m³ with mixer20 m³ with aerated mixing30 m³ with pH adjustmentDual 30 m³ with level control
DAF Unit5 m², 3 m × 1.7m footprint10 m², 4m × 2.5m20 m², 5m × 4m2× 20 m², 10m × 4m total
DAF Loading Rate5–10 m³/h/m²5–10 m³/h/m²5–10 m³/h/m²5–10 m³/h/m²
Saturation Pressure500–600 kPa500–600 kPa500–600 kPa500–600 kPa with standby
Oil RemovalIntegrated skimmer + CPI pre-stageDAF + CPI pre-treatmentDAF + CPI + hydrocyclone (>50 mg/L)Dual DAF + CPI + API
TSS Removal85–95% TSS, inlet 100–500 mg/L85–95% TSS90–97% TSS90–97% TSS
Coagulant DosingAlum or PAC, 5–50 mg/L, flow-pacedAlum/PAC + polymer, automatedAlum/PAC + polymer + antifoamFull suite + lime (P-removal)
Post-FiltrationSand filter, 0.6m diaDual-media, 0.8m diaDual-media + disc filter optionMultimedia + disc filter
Sludge Production0.5–2% of flow volume1–3% of flow volume2–4% of flow volume3–5% of flow volume
Sludge HandlingThickening hopper + drumThickening + PC pump to drumThickening + dewatering containerDedicated sludge container
Power15 kW, 400V 3-phase28 kW, 400V 3-phase48 kW, 400V 3-phase + VFD85 kW, 400V 3-phase + VFD
EffluentTSS <30 mg/L, oil <5 mg/LTSS <20 mg/L, oil <3 mg/LTSS <10 mg/L, oil <1 mg/LTSS <5 mg/L, oil <1 mg/L
SCADATier 2: Standard automationTier 2–3: AdvancedTier 3: Advanced SCADATier 4: Enterprise DCS

Typical Applications

Food & Beverage

Vegetable washing, dairy washwaters, beverage production with medium TSS and FOG.

FOG-Laden Wastewater

Kitchen waste, grease trap effluent, rendering wastewater with high emulsified oil content.

General Manufacturing

Metalworking fluids, parts washing, floor washdown with suspended solids and tramp oil.

Wineries & Distilleries

Grape processing, fermentation wastewater with high organic loading and suspended solids.

Agricultural Processing

Vegetable processing, food preparation washwaters with seasonal variable flows.

Pre-Treatment for Sewer

Industrial pre-treatment meeting local authority discharge consent for trade effluent.

Related Process Trains

Primary-Only

For low-TSS applications. CPI/API oil removal with sand filtration and UV.

Electrocoagulation (EC)

For emulsified oils and heavy metals where DAF chemicals are insufficient.

Biological (MBBR)

For high-BOD wastewater requiring advanced biological treatment after DAF pre-treatment.

Need Detailed Specifications?

Our engineers provide detailed P&ID drawings, container layouts, and equipment specifications for your selected Process.

Industries We Serve

Our expertise spans multiple industries with sector-specific water treatment solutions.