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Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Systems

Sequencing batch reactors for variable flows, batch discharge requirements, nutrient removal, and small footprint applications.

Since 2016
Global Delivery
Performance Guaranteed

System Overview

Batch Processing

Fill-react-settle-decant cycle in single tank eliminates need for separate clarifier and reduces footprint significantly.

Variable Flow Handling

Multiple batch tanks with alternating cycles accommodate highly variable inflow without process upset or biomass washout.

Nutrient Removal

Anoxic fill and react phases enable denitrification without separate anoxic tank. Chemical P-removal dosing available.

Cycle Optimisation

Automated cycle control with adjustable fill, react, settle, and decant times based on real-time loading and effluent quality.

SBR Batch Reactor Container Layout

Hover and click components to explore SBR system details

SCADA Panel
SCADA Control System

The central nervous system of the SBR container. PLC controls full batch cycle sequencing: Fill, React, Settle, Decant, Idle with timer and DO-based phase transitions.

  • Real-time trending of all process parameters
  • Automated alarm management with SMS/email
  • Remote 4G access for off-site monitoring
  • Full batch logging for regulatory compliance
S7-1200 PLC10" HMI4G RemoteData Log
Fine Screen3mm
Fine Inlet Screen

3mm perforated drum screen removes debris and protects downstream decanter mechanism. Automatic wash and compaction system reduces manual cleaning.

  • 3mm perforated basket for fine protection
  • Auto wash with high-pressure spray
  • Compacted screenings discharge
  • SS316 construction for longevity
3mm Perf.Auto WashSS316Compact
Feed Pump
Inlet Feed Pump

Submersible pump with float level control. Flows during Fill phase only with VFD for controlled filling rate to prevent hydraulic shock.

  • Submersible non-clog design
  • Active during Fill phase only
  • VFD for controlled filling rate
  • Float and level switch control
SubmersibleFill PhaseVFDFloat Ctrl
SelectorBio-P
Anoxic Selector Tank

Pre-contact tank under anoxic conditions promotes biological phosphorus removal (Bio-P) and suppresses filamentous growth for better settling.

  • Anoxic zone for Bio-P promotion
  • Suppresses filamentous bacteria
  • No aeration required
  • Submersible slow-speed mixer
AnoxicBio-PNo AerationMixer
Nutrients
Nutrient Dosing System

Urea and phosphoric acid dosing for nutrient-deficient wastewater. Maintains optimal BOD:N:P ratio at 100:5:1 for healthy microbial growth.

  • Urea for nitrogen supplementation
  • Phosphoric acid for phosphorus
  • Automated ratio control
  • Day tanks with level alarms
UreaH3PO4100:5:1Auto-Dose
Buffer Tank
Inlet Buffer Tank

Flow equalisation tank for variable influent. Smooths hydraulic and organic peaks between batch cycles ensuring consistent reactor loading.

  • Flow equalisation for variable influent
  • Smooths hydraulic and organic peaks
  • Level-controlled outlet
  • SS304 construction
EQPeak SmoothLevel CtrlSS304
SBR Reactor 1Fill-React-Settle-Decant
SBR Reactor Cycle 1

Primary batch reactor with fine bubble aeration, adjustable decanter, and sludge withdrawal. Cycles: Fill (1h), React (2-4h), Settle (1h), Decant (0.5h). Handles 50% of design flow.

  • Complete 5-phase batch sequencing
  • Fine bubble aeration with diffusers
  • Adjustable floating decanter
  • Handles 50% of design capacity
Fill-React-SettleFine BubbleAdj. Decanter50% Flow
SBR Reactor 2Offset Cycle
SBR Reactor Cycle 2

Second reactor runs offset cycle for continuous effluent flow. While Reactor 1 settles/decants, Reactor 2 reacts. Ensures 24/7 discharge capability.

  • Offset cycle for continuous discharge
  • Complements Reactor 1 timing
  • Ensures 24/7 effluent flow
  • Identical equipment and controls
Offset CycleCont. Effluent24/7 FlowIdentical
DecanterFloating
Floating Decanter

Adjustable weir decanter withdraws clarified supernatant without disturbing sludge blanket. Floating design follows water level during Decant phase.

  • Floating design follows water level
  • Adjustable weir for flow control
  • No sludge blanket disturbance
  • SS316 for corrosion resistance
Float DecantAdj. WeirNo DisturbSS316
Blower Duty
Duty Process Blower

Positive displacement blower with VFD for fine bubble aeration during React phase. DO-based speed control optimises energy consumption.

  • PD blower for fine bubble aeration
  • VFD with DO-based speed control
  • Sound-insulated enclosure
  • Auto-start on power failure
PD BlowerVFDDO Ctrl<72 dB
Blower Stdby
Standby Blower

Auto-start standby blower for reliability. Ensures no disruption to React phase during duty blower maintenance or failure events.

  • Auto-start on duty blower failure
  • Ensures continuous aeration
  • Standby for maintenance periods
  • Same capacity as duty unit
Auto-StartStandbyPD BlowerSame Cap.
Effluent
Effluent Tank

Post-SBR effluent buffer. Level-controlled discharge pump ensures continuous outlet flow to sewer or reuse despite batch operation.

  • Buffer tank for batch smoothing
  • Level-controlled discharge pump
  • Continuous outlet despite batch
  • SS304 construction
BufferLevel CtrlSS304Smooth
WAS Pump
Waste Sludge Pump

Withdraws excess sludge during Idle phase. Maintains MLSS at 3-5 g/L. Progressive cavity pump handles high solids content reliably.

  • Operates during Idle phase
  • Maintains MLSS 3-5 g/L
  • Progressive cavity design
  • High solids handling
Idle PhaseMLSS 3-5Progressive Cav.High Solids
Chemicals
Chemical Dosing

Ferric chloride for phosphorus removal and anti-foam for high-FOG applications. Peristaltic metering pumps with day tanks and level control.

  • Ferric chloride for P-removal
  • Anti-foam for high-FOG
  • Peristaltic metering pumps
  • Day tanks with auto-refill
Ferric Cl.Anti-FoamPeristalticAuto-Dose
Discharge
Effluent Discharge Pump

VFD-controlled pump for continuous effluent delivery. Rated for discharge head to sewer or reuse point with level-based auto-start.

  • VFD for flow matching
  • Rated for discharge head
  • Level-based auto-start
  • SS316 wetted parts
VFDRated HeadSS316Auto-Start
Thickener
Sludge Thickener

Gravity thickener concentrates waste sludge to 3-4% DS for reduced disposal requirements. Simple and reliable with minimal energy requirement.

  • Gravity thickening design
  • Concentrates to 3-4% DS
  • Reduces disposal requirements
  • Minimal energy required
Gravity3-4% DSLow EnergySimple
Sludge Tank
Sludge Holding Tank

Thickened sludge storage with slow-speed mixer. Tanker connection port for off-site disposal. High-level alarm prevents overflow.

  • Slow-speed mixer prevents settling
  • Tanker connection port
  • High-level alarm system
  • Odour-controlled vent
MixerTanker PortLevel AlarmVent
pH Correct
pH Correction System

Effluent pH adjustment with inline probe and static mixer. Maintains discharge pH 6.5-8.5 for regulatory compliance at all times.

  • Inline pH probe with auto-cleaning
  • Acid and caustic day tanks
  • Closed-loop control
  • Maintains pH 6.5-8.5
pH 6.5-8.5InlineAuto-DoseSS316
MCC Panel
Motor Control Centre

VFD drives for all pumps and blowers. IP65 enclosure with corrosion-resistant coating. Full overload and short-circuit protection.

  • VFD drives for all motors
  • IP65 corrosion-resistant enclosure
  • Overload and short-circuit protection
  • Remote monitoring integration
VFDIP65OverloadRemote
Safety
Safety Equipment

Emergency shower and eyewash station. Chemical spill containment tray. First aid kit and fire extinguisher for operator protection.

  • Emergency shower and eyewash
  • Chemical spill containment tray
  • First aid and fire equipment
  • Safety signage and PPE
EmergencySpill TrayFirst AidPPE
Sampling
Sample Points

Inlet, reactor MLSS, and effluent sampling ports. Flow-through cells for online COD and NH4 analysers with data logging.

  • Inlet, reactor, and effluent ports
  • Flow-through cells for analysers
  • Online COD and NH4 monitoring
  • 24/7 data logging to SCADA
COD/NH4OnlineFlow Cell24/7 Log
Instr. Air
Instrument Air Supply

Oil-free compressor for valve actuators and instruments. Receiver tank with dryer maintains 7 bar clean air supply.

  • Oil-free compressor design
  • Receiver tank with air dryer
  • 7 bar regulated supply
  • For valve actuators
Oil-FreeReceiverDryer7 bar
HVAC
Climate Control

Air conditioning for control panel room. Positive pressure prevents corrosive gas ingress into MCC and extends equipment life.

  • AC unit for electronics cooling
  • Positive pressure protection
  • Prevents corrosive gas ingress
  • Extends equipment life
AC UnitPos. PressureCorrosionProtection
Flowmeter
Magnetic Flowmeter

Electromagnetic flowmeter with 4-20 mA output. Records cumulative flow for regulatory compliance reporting and billing.

  • Electromagnetic measurement
  • 4-20 mA output to SCADA
  • Cumulative flow totaliser
  • DN50-DN150 sizing
4-20 mATotaliserDN50-DN150Mag Flow
UV System
UV Disinfection

Post-treatment UV-C for bacterial disinfection. 4-log reduction capability. UVT monitor with auto sleeve wiper for consistent performance.

  • UV-C for bacterial disinfection
  • 4-log reduction capability
  • UVT monitor with alarm
  • Auto sleeve wiper system
4-LogUVT MonitorAuto WiperUV-C
Spares Store
Spare Parts Storage

Locked cabinet for critical spare parts: decanter seals, diffuser discs, pump mechanical seals, and UV lamps for rapid maintenance.

  • Locked secure storage
  • Decanter seals and gaskets
  • Diffuser discs and UV lamps
  • Pump mechanical seals
SealsDiffusersUV LampsLocked

Detailed Process Specifications

Parameter10–25 m³/h25–50 m³/h50–100 m³/h100–200 m³/h
Batch Tanks2× 10 m³2× 20 m³ (alternating)3× 25 m³4× 30 m³
Cycle Time4–8 hours4–8 hours4–8 hours4–8 hours
Fill Ratio25–50% per cycle25–50%25–50%25–50%
Settle Phase30–60 minutes30–60 minutes45–90 minutes45–90 minutes
Decant SystemFloating arm, level-controlledFloating armFloating arm + sludge blanketAdvanced decant + blanket
BOD Removal>95%>95%>95%>95%
Nitrogen Removal80–90%85–95%90–95%90–95%
TSS Effluent<15 mg/L<15 mg/L<10 mg/L<10 mg/L
Power15–25 kW25–40 kW40–65 kW70–120 kW
SCADATier 2: StandardTier 2–3: AdvancedTier 3: AdvancedTier 3–4: Enterprise

Typical Applications

Camps & Seasonal Sites

Highly variable flows at holiday parks and seasonal facilities.

Small Communities

Villages and rural developments with limited footprint.

Construction Sites

Temporary sewage treatment for worker accommodation camps.

Hospitality

Hotels and resorts with variable occupancy and discharge timing.

Industrial Estates

Combined trade effluent with batch discharge consent requirements.

Nutrient-Sensitive Areas

Sites requiring nitrogen removal in sensitive catchments.

Related Process Trains

MBBR

For continuous-flow advanced biological treatment with biofilm carriers.

MBR

For direct reuse-quality effluent with membrane separation.

Anaerobic

For very high COD/BOD with energy recovery potential.

Operating Principle

Process Mechanism

Pre-engineered systems installed in standard ISO shipping containers for rapid deployment. Factory-tested before dispatch with minimal site installation requirements.

Performance Monitoring

Integrated sensors and PLC control provide real-time visibility into operational efficiency, enabling predictive maintenance and remote diagnostics.

Fail-Safe Design

Redundant safety systems and emergency shutdown protocols protect personnel and equipment in all operating conditions.

Adaptive Control

SCADA-compatible control architecture automatically adjusts parameters to match influent variations, maintaining consistent effluent quality.

Construction & Materials

Manufactured inside reinforced ISO shipping containers with climate control, lighting, and spill containment. All process equipment is skid-mounted and pre-piped for plug-and-play operation. Container modifications include personnel doors, ventilation, and lifting lugs for rapid deployment and relocation.

ISO Container

Standard 20ft or 40ft ISO containers with CSC certification for global shipping and road transport.

Climate Control

Insulation and HVAC systems maintain internal temperature for equipment protection in extreme environments.

Plug & Play

Pre-wired control panels and pre-piped process skids. Connect inlet, outlet, and power to commence operation.

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Sludge Dewatering

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Chemical Dosing

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Pilot Testing

Validate process performance with on-site pilot trials.

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Speak to Our Engineers

Request a consultation or quotation for your project.

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Aeration & Oxygen Transfer

Aeration accounts for 50–70 % of a biological plant’s electrical Operating expenditure — designing it well is the single largest lifetime saving.

Need Detailed Specifications?

Our engineers provide detailed P&ID drawings, container layouts, and equipment specifications for your selected Process.

Industries We Serve

Our expertise spans multiple industries with sector-specific water treatment solutions.