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Example ApplicationChemical Industry

Batch Process pH neutralisation

This is an illustrative scenario showing how Reynolds & Bauhm equipment can be configured for this application. Every site has unique requirements — contact us for a solution tailored to your specific wastewater characteristics.

Process Requirements & Constraints

Speciality chemical plant generates acidic rinse streams (pH 1.5-3.0, 20 m3/h) from reactor cleaning and alkaline CIP effluent (pH 11-13, 8 m3/h) from equipment washdown. Combined effluent must meet sewer discharge pH 6-9 with no excursions. Highly variable flow and concentration requires robust automated control.

Key Performance Targets
7.0
Final pH
+/-0.3
pH control band
0
Discharge excursions
15 min
Reaction HRT
24h
Auto calibration
100%
Compliance rate

Treatment Approach

Step-by-step process configuration from raw wastewater to compliant discharge.

01

Equalization & Monitoring

Two 50 m3 batch equalization tanks segregate acidic and alkaline streams. Online pH, conductivity, and flow monitoring feeds PLC control system. HMI displays real-time status and alarm history.

02

Two-Stage neutralisation

Acidic stream dosed with 33% caustic soda (NaOH) in first-stage reaction tank with 15-minute HRT. pH target 7.0. Alkaline stream dosed with 98% sulphuric acid in parallel first stage. Both controlled by independent PID loops.

03

Inter-Stage Equalization

Second 30 m3 tank provides flow balancing between reaction stages and acts as buffer for chemical dosing response time. Online pH verification triggers alarm if outside 5-9 range.

04

Final pH Adjustment

Second-stage caustic or acid dosing fine-tunes pH to 7.0 +/- 0.3. Redundant pH sensors with auto-calibration every 24 hours. Discharge interlock prevents out-of-spec release.

05

SCADA & Compliance

Complete data logging of all pH readings, chemical consumption, and discharge events. Automated batch reports for environmental compliance. Remote monitoring and SMS alarm notification.

Equipment Configuration

The specific equipment selected for this application, sized for the flow rate and contaminant load.

Caustic Dosing System

33% NaOH day tank with cooling coil, magnetically coupled centrifugal pump, Coriolis mass flow meter.

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Acid Dosing Skid

98% H2SO4 with PE tank, containment bund, titanium metering pump, leak detection.

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pH Control Panel

Siemens S7-1200 PLC, dual redundant pH transmitters, PID control, touchscreen HMI.

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Reaction Tanks

PE-lined steel, 50 m3 and 30 m3, turbine mixer, level control, temperature monitoring.

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Performance Achieved

Representative performance data based on typical operating conditions for this equipment configuration.

7.0
Final pH
+/-0.3
pH control band
0
Discharge excursions
15 min
Reaction HRT
24h
Auto calibration
100%
Compliance rate

Related Equipment

Explore the full range of equipment used in this and similar applications.

pH Sensors

Industrial pH probes with automatic temperature compensation and buffer calibration.

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Chemical Dosing Pumps

Diaphragm and peristaltic metering pumps for precise chemical delivery.

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SCADA System

Complete automation and data logging for compliance reporting.

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Containment Bund

Secondary containment for acid and caustic storage tanks.

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Related Treatment Processes

Discover how these treatment processes connect to form complete wastewater treatment solutions.

Project Approach & Engineering

Reynolds & Bauhm follows a structured engineering methodology for every project. We begin with detailed wastewater characterisation, process selection based on contaminant profiles, pilot testing where required, and full-scale design with performance guarantees. Our multidisciplinary team of chemical, mechanical, and electrical engineers ensures seamless integration of process, mechanical, and control disciplines.

Characterisation

Comprehensive influent analysis including COD, BOD, TSS, heavy metals, pH, temperature, and flow profiling.

Process Design

Process flow development with P&IDs, mass balances, and hydraulic modelling validated by CFD where appropriate.

Pilot Testing

On-site pilot trials validate performance guarantees under actual operating conditions before capital commitment.

Commissioning

FAT, SAT, performance trials, operator training, and handover documentation ensuring operational readiness.

Equipment Configuration

Pre-TreatmentScreening, grit removal, and flow equalisation
Primary TreatmentDAF or lamella clarification for solids and oil removal
Secondary TreatmentBiological oxidation (activated sludge, MBBR, or SBR)
Tertiary TreatmentFiltration, UV disinfection, or chemical polishing
Sludge ManagementThickening and dewatering via belt press or centrifuge
Control SystemPLC with HMI touchscreen and optional SCADA integration
Chemical DosingAutomated coagulant, flocculant, and pH correction
MaterialsSS316L, duplex, or rubber-lined carbon steel

Performance Outcomes

COD Removal

85 – 98% chemical oxygen demand reduction depending on process configuration and influent variability.

TSS Removal

90 – 99% suspended solids reduction through combined physical and biological treatment stages.

Water Reuse

Tertiary treatment enables up to 80% water recycling for non-potable process applications.

Apply This Configuration to Your Site

Our engineers will adapt this equipment configuration to your specific wastewater analysis, flow rate, and discharge requirements.

Industries We Serve

Our expertise spans multiple industries with sector-specific water treatment solutions.