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Process Technology

Microplastics Removal Systems

Multi-barrier treatment capturing microplastic particles from industrial wastewater through coagulation, flotation, media filtration, and membrane rejection.

What are Microplastics?

Microplastics (particles <5 mm) from industrial processes – particularly food packaging, textile manufacturing, and plastic processing – pose environmental and health risks. Conventional advanced biological treatment does not remove microplastics. A multi-barrier approach is required: coagulation-flocculation entraps microplastics in flocs; dissolved air flotation carries them to the surface; granular media filtration captures particles >20 µm; and membrane systems (NF/RO) reject nanoplastics down to the molecular level.

Multi-Barrier Approach

Coagulation + DAF + media filtration + membrane rejection provides >99.99% removal across all size ranges.

Resource Recovery

Captured microplastics from float sludge or filter backwash sent for pyrolysis or energy recovery.

Environmental Protection

Prevents microplastic discharge to rivers and oceans, supporting corporate ESG commitments.

Verified Removal

FTIR and Raman spectroscopy verify zero microplastics in final effluent – not just assumed.

Process Steps

Step-by-step breakdown of the treatment process from influent to effluent.

01

Coagulation-Flocculation

Ferric chloride (200-400 mg/L) and polymer create flocs that entrap microplastic fibres and fragments. Rapid mix 1 min, slow flocculation 15 min.

02

DAF Flotation

Micro-bubbles attach to floc-microplastic agglomerates, floating them to surface for skimming. 95% of microplastics >20 µm removed in this stage.

03

Granular Media Filtration

Dual-media filter (anthracite + sand) captures remaining microplastics 20-100 µm. Backwash every 24 hours removes captured particles.

04

Membrane Rejection

NF/RO membranes reject nanoplastics <1 µm and dissolved polymer fragments. >99.99% total removal achieved. Concentrate disposed as controlled waste.

05

Verification & Monitoring

Monthly FTIR analysis of effluent verifies zero microplastics. Online turbidity and particle counters provide continuous assurance.

Typical Performance

>99.99%
Microplastic removal
Zero
Particles >20 µm in effluent
95%
Water recovery
20-5000
µm particle range treated

Equipment Used in This Process

Explore the equipment components that make this process effective.

Where This Process is Applied

Food Packaging

Remove PET, PP, and PS particles from wash water and CIP streams.

Textile Manufacturing

Capture polyester and nylon microfibres from dyehouse effluent.

Plastic Processing

Treat wash water from plastic recycling and pellet production.

Water Reuse

Ensure microplastic-free water for process reuse and irrigation.

Related Processes & Technologies

Process Fundamentals & Design

This treatment stage is engineered to achieve specific contaminant removal targets while providing stable, predictable performance across variable inlet conditions. Design parameters are calculated from wastewater characterisation data, regulatory requirements, and site-specific constraints including footprint, energy availability, and operator capability.

Process Optimisation

Design validated by CFD modelling and pilot testing to confirm performance guarantees.

Mechanical Reliability

Equipment selected for 20-year design life with minimal wearing parts and easy access.

Chemical Efficiency

Automated dosing and feedback control minimise reagent consumption and sludge production.

Compliance Assurance

Online monitoring and data logging demonstrate continuous consent compliance.

Design Parameters

Design Flow10 – 5,000 m³/h (application specific)
Inlet VariabilityDesigned for 1:3 peak-to-average flow ratio
Removal Efficiency85 – 99% depending on target contaminant
Hydraulic RetentionCalculated from kinetic constants and safety factors
Power Consumption0.5 – 5.0 kWh/100 m³ (process dependent)
Chemical DoseAuto-controlled based on online analysers
Sludge Production0.2 – 1.5 kg DS/kg contaminant removed
MaterialsSS304, SS316L, or carbon steel with coating

Integration with Treatment Train

No treatment stage operates in isolation. This process is designed to receive conditioned influent from upstream stages and deliver effluent quality suitable for downstream processes. Hydraulic and organic loading rates are balanced across the complete treatment train to prevent bottlenecking and ensure overall plant efficiency. Our engineers model the complete flowsheet to optimise Capital expenditure and Operating expenditure across the plant lifecycle.

Upstream Protection

Screening, equalisation, and pre-treatment protect this stage from damage and overload.

Downstream Conditioning

Effluent quality ensures downstream biology, filtration, or disinfection performs optimally.

Recycle Streams

Reject streams, filtrate, and centrate are routed back to appropriate upstream points.

Need This Process for Your Application?

Our engineers design and commission complete treatment systems including all equipment, automation, and commissioning support.

Industries We Serve

Our expertise spans multiple industries with sector-specific water treatment solutions.