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Acids, Alkalis & CO2 Compared

Acids

Sulphuric and hydrochloric acids give fast, economical acid correction; concentration, materials and safety drive the selection.

Alkalis

Caustic soda, lime and soda ash raise pH; lime adds hardness and alkalinity while caustic gives clean, fast control.

Carbon Dioxide

CO2 is self-limiting near neutral and avoids acidic overshoot, ideal for safe, unattended alkaline correction.

Staging & Mixing

Single-Stage

A single mixed reaction tank suits well-buffered streams with a gentle titration curve.

Multi-Stage

Two or three stages with decreasing reagent rate handle steep curves, dosing hard then trimming gently.

Rapid Mixing

Effective mixing ensures reagent contacts the whole stream before the pH sensor, preventing oscillation.

Instrumentation & Feedback

pH Measurement

Robust, regularly calibrated electrodes with temperature compensation provide the control signal.

Feedback & Feedforward

Combined feedforward (flow/load) and feedback (measured pH) control tracks the titration slope for stability.

Self-Limiting Safety

CO2 and reagent interlocks provide inherent and engineered protection against overshoot.

pH Adjustment Package

Reaction Tanks & Mixers

Mixed reaction vessels sized for residence time and staged for control.

Dosing Skids

Metering pumps, storage and containment for acids, alkalis or CO2 injection.

Control & Instrumentation

Redundant pH loops, alarms and logging for stable, evidenced operation.

Sizing a neutralisation or pH-trim system?

Reynolds & Bauhm designs pH-adjustment and neutralisation systems — from self-limiting CO2 carbonation to multi-stage acid/alkali control — matched to your buffering chemistry and discharge consent.

Industries We Serve

Our expertise spans multiple industries with sector-specific water treatment solutions.