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The Hub of Tunnel Water Management

Almost all the water pumped out of a tunnel arrives at the portal, so the portal compound is where treatment lives. Space is tight, the plant must be quiet and tidy for a public-facing location, and it has to take everything from clean fissure water to grout-laden slugs. We lay out the portal compound around the dewatering rate — buffer, clarification, pH correction, polishing and a monitored discharge point — and integrate it with the site’s wheel-wash and reuse so the whole water cycle is managed in one place.

Overview

An Organised Surface Compound

A well-planned portal compound turns chaotic site drainage into a controlled, auditable process. We arrange buffering to absorb slugs, high-rate lamella clarification for the bulk solids load, automated pH correction for cement-affected water and filtration polishing, all sized for the peak combined flow. The discharge point is instrumented and logged, and treated water is split off for wheel-wash and dust suppression to cut both mains demand and the volume needing discharge.

Peak-Flow Layout

Compound sized for the combined ingress and process water so the portal never floods.

Low-Noise & Tidy

Screened, acoustically considerate plant for a public-facing portal location.

Integrated Reuse

Wheel-wash and dust-suppression supply taken from the treated stream.

Monitored Discharge

Instrumented, logged discharge point for Trade Effluent compliance.

Portal Compound Challenges

Working in a Tight, Visible Space

The portal is the most constrained and most visible part of the water system, taking the full, variable load of the drive.

Limited Space

Compact, stacked or containerised plant fits the treatment into a crowded compound.

Slug Loads

Buffering flattens grout and excavation slugs before clarification.

Public Visibility

Screening, bunding and tidy layout suit a portal in the public eye.

How It Works

From Portal Sump to Discharge

1

Collection

Portal sumps gather all tunnel dewatering at the surface.

2

Buffering

A buffer tank smooths slugs for steady downstream treatment.

3

Clarification

Lamella clarifiers with coagulation cut the bulk solids.

4

pH Correction

Neutralisation brings cement-affected water into consent.

5

Polishing

Filtration finishes the water to the discharge TSS limit.

6

Discharge & Reuse

Monitored discharge, with a split to reuse for wheel-wash and dust control.

Recommended Equipment

Plant We Build Into This Stage

Containerised Plants

Pre-assembled, road-transportable treatment trains that relocate as work advances.

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LAMELLA Clarifiers

High-rate inclined-plate settlers cut suspended solids in a compact footprint.

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pH Correction Systems

Automated acid or CO² dosing neutralises high-pH cement-affected water.

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Coagulation & Flocculation

Coagulant and polymer dosing grows settleable floc from colloidal fines.

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Media & Pressure Filtration

Multimedia and pressure filters polish settled water to tight TSS limits.

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Tunnel Sediment Control

Sediment and suspended-solids removal for tunnel construction water.

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Key Benefits

Why Choose Reynolds & Bauhm

Whole portal water cycle managed in one compound
Compact and containerised to fit constrained sites
Buffering that absorbs grout and excavation slugs
Low-noise, screened plant for public-facing portals
Integrated wheel-wash and dust-suppression supply
Instrumented, logged discharge for compliance
Sized for the peak combined dewatering rate
Relocatable as the works move on

Related Pages

Explore Tunnelling Dewatering

Tunnelling Project Dewatering

The parent application — treatment across the whole drive.

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Construction Dewatering

High-volume pumping and treatment for excavation dewatering.

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Tunnel Water Recycling

Reuse treated portal water across the works.

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Mobile Treatment Plant

Containerised plant for the portal compound.

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Need Tunnel Portal Water Treatment?

Talk to our engineers about a system sized for your tunnel, flow and discharge consent.

Industries We Serve

Our expertise spans multiple industries with sector-specific water treatment solutions.