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Water Assessment Stations

Mobile pre-design stations that characterise the source water and the effluent — flow, BOD / COD / TSS, contaminant profile, treatability trials — before a permanent plant is committed. Skid-mounted, containerised or trailer-based, deployed for two weeks to twelve months to retire the risk that a permanent plant gets sized for the wrong water. The single most efficient intervention before any greenfield treatment-plant capital decision.

Why Assess Before You Build

The Single Most Important Pre-Capital Decision

Water-treatment plant is sized to the worst-case feed it has to handle. If the design data is wrong, the plant will be wrong — oversized (capital waste) or undersized (constant exceedances). On greenfield sites and sites where the historical sampling is incomplete or seasonal, the most efficient single intervention is to drop a water assessment station on the source for a few weeks or months before committing to a permanent plant.

The financial argument: a 6-month assessment campaign typically costs 1–3 % of the eventual plant Capital expenditure and reliably eliminates the kind of design errors (turbidity spikes, BOD/COD seasonality, undisclosed contaminants, treatability surprises) that would otherwise cost 30–60 % of Capital expenditure to retrofit after commissioning. Across our project portfolio, every assessment campaign has paid for itself many times over.

What an Assessment Station Does

Three Linked Roles

1. Source-Water Characterisation

Continuous flow and quality logging at the proposed intake or effluent point. Captures diurnal, weekly and seasonal variation. Identifies storm-event spikes, dry-season concentration creep and any process-cycle synchronisation.

2. Treatability Trials

Pilot-scale (0.1–5 m³/day) treatment train run on the real feed. Validates the proposed unit operations — coagulant choice, filter loading, biological yield, membrane fouling rate — against the actual water rather than a textbook composition.

3. Design Recommendation

End-of-campaign report with sized-and-validated treatment train, design Capital expenditure and Operating expenditure, sensitivity envelope. Goes directly into the FEED of the permanent plant.

Station Configurations

Three Common Builds

ConfigurationDeploymentCapacityBest For
Trailer-basedTow with 4×4; sets up in hours0.1–1 m³/dayShort campaigns, multi-site survey, source mapping
Skid-mountedHeli sling, light truck0.5–3 m³/dayTreatability trials, remote sites, modular extension
Containerised (10′ or 20′)ISO container, crane lift1–10 m³/dayLong campaigns, multi-process validation, year-long monitoring
Hub-and-spokeContainer hub + satellite skidsProject-specificWatershed-scale studies; large industrial sites with multiple effluent streams

On-Board Analytics

What the Station Measures, Continuously

Physical Parameters

Flow, temperature, pressure, depth and conductivity logged at 1-minute resolution. Inflow and outflow flow meters with paired turbidity probes.

Inorganic Chemistry

pH, ORP, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, hardness, alkalinity, chloride, sulphate, ammonia. On-board ISE rack with daily auto-calibration.

Organic Load

BOD, COD, TOC by rapid on-board analyser or daily grab sample. Sample autosamplers with refrigerated storage for laboratory archive.

Solids

TSS, settleable solids, particle-size distribution. Settling-column rig for treatability and SVI measurement.

Trace Contaminants

Heavy metals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals by grab sample. On-board sample preparation; samples couriered to accredited lab.

Microbiology

Coliform / E. coli rapid screening; bacteriophage tracer trials; sterility validation for pharmaceutical and food applications.

Biological / eDNA

eDNA sampler for biodiversity baseline; chlorophyll, algal-toxin probes for reservoir studies.

Hydrology

Rain gauge, level sensors, weather station, catchment flow modelling tie-in for storm-event characterisation.

Pilot Treatment Train

Real Treatment on the Real Feed

The treatability side of the station is a miniature version of the eventual plant. The exact configuration is matched to the suspected end design, but the toolkit below covers what we typically install. Comparison of two or three competing trains in parallel is straightforward and is the standard way to pick the right one.

Screening & Pre-Treatment

Static drum or self-cleaning screen, sand-trap, equalisation tank. Sets the boundary for the pilot.

Coagulation / Flocculation

Jar-test bench plus continuous in-line dosing rig for ferric, alum, PAC or polymer.

Clarification

Pilot lamella or compact DAF cell at 0.5–2 m³/h. Validates rise rate and floc quality.

Filtration

Multimedia, GAC and cartridge pilot columns. Logs head-loss curve and breakthrough time.

Biological

Pilot MBBR or SBR for BOD / nutrient kinetics. Establishes design SRT and oxygen demand.

Membrane Pilot

UF and RO pilot rigs for flux, recovery and fouling-rate measurement on the actual feed.

Disinfection

UV reactor with online UVT sensor; chlorine demand test; ozone contactor pilot for refractory organics.

pH Correction

Acid / caustic / lime dosing pilot with reaction-time and overshoot characterisation.

Deployment Workflow

Six-Stage Programme, 8–26 Weeks

1

Scoping

Define the project question and the data the assessment needs to produce.

2

Station Spec

Configuration, analytics suite, pilot trains, telemetry. Fixed-scope estimate.

3

Mobilisation

Transport to site, set down on temporary foundation, hook into source water.

4

Campaign

2–26 weeks of continuous logging plus weekly treatability trials. Live data streamed to project team.

5

Demobilise

Lift out, return to base, sample chain-of-custody to lab.

6

Report & Design

Treatment train recommendation, Capital/Operating parameter envelope, FEED-ready data pack.

When We Deploy

Typical Triggers

Greenfield Treatment Plant

Brand-new water-treatment plant being proposed for an unmonitored source. Assessment retires the risk that the wrong process is built.

Plant Upgrade or Expansion

Existing plant scheduled for capacity uplift or process change. Assessment characterises any process drift since the original design.

Process Change in the Plant Feed

Industrial process change upstream (new product line, raw-material switch) changes the effluent profile. Assessment quantifies it before downstream impact.

Compliance Investigation

Plant non-conformity. Assessment characterises what is actually arriving vs. design assumption and identifies what to fix.

Source-Water Survey

Multi-site survey for a utility or industrial operator to map sources and identify the best abstraction or discharge point.

Treatability Validation

Technology-selection question (e.g. MBBR vs SBR, or PAC vs ferric) settled by parallel-train pilot trial on the actual feed.

Related Topics

Risk-Retire Your Greenfield Plant

Tell us the source, the design question, and the campaign duration — we will scope and estimate within two weeks.

Industries We Serve

Our expertise spans multiple industries with sector-specific water treatment solutions.