UK HQ Your time

Custom Design Approach

Every facility has unique requirements based on wastewater characteristics, space availability, discharge standards, and operational preferences. Our custom engineering process ensures optimal solutions tailored to your specific needs.

1

Initial Consultation & Requirements Analysis

We begin with a thorough understanding of your process, including wastewater flow rates, contaminant profiles, treatment objectives, space constraints, and budget considerations. Our engineers analyse your existing infrastructure and regulatory requirements to establish clear project parameters.

2

Process Design & Concept Development

Based on requirements analysis, we develop preliminary process flow diagrams (PFDs) and conceptual designs. This includes selection of appropriate treatment technologies, equipment sizing, and preliminary layout options. We evaluate multiple scenarios to identify the most efficient and efficient solution.

3

CFD Simulation & Process Modelling

Using advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), we simulate flow patterns, mixing characteristics, and separation efficiency within Reynolds & Bauhm vessel designs. This allows optimisation of geometry, nozzle placement, and internal components before fabrication begins, reducing risk and ensuring performance.

4

Detailed Engineering & Documentation

Once the concept is validated, we produce comprehensive engineering documentation including P&IDs, general arrangements, equipment datasheets, control philosophies, and structural calculations. All documentation is prepared to facilitate smooth procurement, fabrication, and construction.

5

Pilot Testing & Validation

For complex or novel applications, we conduct on-site pilot trials to validate process performance with your actual wastewater. This empirical data confirms design assumptions and allows final optimisation before full-scale commitment.

6

Fabrication, Installation & Commissioning

Our in-house fabrication facilities produce equipment to exacting standards. We manage installation, commissioning, and performance testing to ensure the system meets all guaranteed parameters before handover to your operations team.

Design Standards, Calculations & Deliverables

The technical foundation underpinning every custom project

Applicable Design Standards

  • ISO 9001:2015 — Quality management for design, fabrication, and commissioning
  • EN 1090-2 / EN 1090-3 — Execution of steel and aluminium structures
  • ISO 3834-2 — Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials
  • ASME VIII Division 1 / PED 2014/68/EU — Pressure vessel design and conformity
  • EN 13445 — Unfired pressure vessels (European harmonised standard)
  • IEC 62443 — Industrial automation and control systems cybersecurity
  • ISO 13849 / IEC 62061 — Safety of machinery control systems
  • ATEX 2014/34/EU — Equipment for explosive atmospheres (where applicable)

Complete Design Deliverable Set

  • Process Flow Diagram (PFD) with mass & energy balance
  • Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P&ID) to ISA S5.1
  • 3D CAD model (SolidWorks / Inventor) with clash detection
  • General Arrangement (GA) drawings with critical dimensions
  • Equipment datasheets and specifications
  • Control philosophy and Cause & Effect matrix
  • HAZOP study report with mitigations
  • Operation & Maintenance (O&M) manuals
  • Commissioning test procedures (FAT / SAT protocols)
  • As-built drawings and quality dossier

Hydraulic Design Fundamentals

Every pipe, channel, and vessel is sized from first-principles hydraulic calculations. Pipe diameter is determined by the Darcy-Weisbach equation: hf = f Ā· (L/D) Ā· (v²/2g), where f is the Moody friction factor, L is pipe length, D is diameter, v is velocity, and g is gravitational acceleration. We limit wastewater velocities to 0.7–2.0 m/s to prevent sedimentation at low flow and minimise floc shear at high flow. Pump selection verifies Net Positive Suction Head available (NPSHa) > NPSH required (NPSHr) by a margin of 0.5–1.0 m. For gravity flow channels, Manning's equation (n = 0.013–0.015 for concrete) ensures self-cleansing velocity >0.75 m/s at Qmin.

CFD Validation Protocol

CFD models use Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) with k-ε or k-ω SST turbulence closure. Mesh independence is verified by Richardson extrapolation; y+ < 5 for wall-bounded flows. Steady-state simulations converge to residual <10⁻⁓; transient simulations use adaptive time-stepping with Courant number <1. Results are validated against analytical solutions or published experimental data before design release.

Mass Balance & Reaction Kinetics

Process design begins with a rigorous mass balance: influent load = effluent load + sludge production + biodegradation. For biological processes, Monod kinetics (μ = μmax Ā· S / (Ks + S)) determine required reactor volume. Chemical dosing stoichiometry is calculated from equilibrium constants and verified by jar testing. Safety factors of 1.2–1.5 are applied to theoretical volumes to account for diurnal peaking and future growth.

Project Management & Gated Process

Projects follow a gated stage-gate process: Gate 1 (Feasibility), Gate 2 (Concept 30%), Gate 3 (Preliminary 60%), Gate 4 (Detailed 90%), Gate 5 (IFC / Construction Release), Gate 6 (Commissioning). Each gate requires sign-off by engineering, project management, and the client. Change control is managed through formal Engineering Change Requests (ECRs) with impact assessment on cost, schedule, and performance.

Third-Party Verification

For projects requiring lender or insurer confidence, we engage independent chartered engineers to peer-review process calculations, structural design, and electrical safety. Third-party inspection bodies (Notified Bodies for PED, ASME Authorised Inspectors) verify pressure vessel design and witness hydrostatic testing. All verification reports are included in the handover dossier.

Related Pages

Bespoke Automation

Custom automation and SCADA integration for critical water treatment processes plants.

View Page

Bespoke Materials

Advanced material selection and protective coatings for aggressive wastewater environments.

View Page

Bespoke Performance Targets

We design bespoke water treatment systems with guaranteed performance targets.

View Page

Bespoke Pilot Testing

De-risk your capital investment with on-site pilot testing.

View Page

Bespoke Process Integration

Seamlessly integrate new water treatment equipment with your existing infrastructure.

View Page

Bespoke Space Constraints

Compact and containerised water treatment plants for space-limited sites.

View Page

Ready to start your custom engineering project?

Contact our engineering team to discuss your specific requirements and discover how we can deliver a tailored solution for your application.

Industries We Serve

Our expertise spans multiple industries with sector-specific water treatment solutions.