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Coagulation & Dose Optimisation on Live Seawater

Coagulation is where a DAF pilot earns most of its money. The right coagulant, dose, pH and flocculation regime is the difference between a clean float that protects the membranes and a carry-over that fouls them — and on seawater it shifts week to week as the bloom develops. This page sets out how we run coagulation trials on a containerised pilot to find, and prove, the optimum on your actual intake water.

Jar Tests Get You Started — The Pilot Gets You Certainty

A jar test on a Tuesday tells you what worked on Tuesday's water in a beaker with no flotation. A pilot tells you what holds across a month of changing seawater, at real flotation hydraulics, with the bubble field and flocculation the full plant will actually use. We start from jar tests to bracket the chemistry, then sweep dose, pH and coagulant type on the live rig — logging clarified turbidity, residual coagulant, float quality and downstream SDI₃ for every condition. The result is a dose curve you can defend, not a single lucky data point. The chemistry behind it is set out in DAF coagulation chemistry.

Coagulants & Variables Swept

Ferric Chloride

The seawater default — robust across pH and excellent for TEP and organic removal. We map dose vs residual iron and float quality.

PACl & Alternatives

Polyaluminium chloride and pre-hydrolysed coagulants where lower dose, less sludge or temperature tolerance matter.

Coagulant-Aid Polymer

Low-dose anionic/non-ionic aids to toughen floc for flotation under heavy bloom load.

pH Trim

Acid/caustic trim to sit coagulation in its optimum window — often the single biggest lever on performance.

Charge / Streaming Current

Online charge measurement to track and automate dose as raw-water charge demand swings.

Flocculation Regime

G-value and retention time swept to grow floc that floats cleanly — see coag/floc.

How a Dose-Optimisation Campaign Runs

StepWhat we doOutput
1. Jar bracketingBench jar tests across coagulants, dose and pH on a grab sampleStarting envelope
2. Pilot dose sweepStep dose up/down on the live rig at fixed loadingDose vs turbidity / SDI₃ curve
3. pH optimisationSweep pH around the best doseOptimum pH window
4. Polymer aid trialAdd/aid trials under peak bloom loadFloat robustness gain
5. Seasonal trackingHold optimum and log demand over weeksDemand vs bloom relationship
6. Control proofClose the loop on streaming current / flow pacingValidated dosing control

Desalination intake dosing → · Dosing pump selector · Instrumentation

Find the Dose That Survives the Bloom

We design the trial matrix, run it on your seawater and hand you a defensible dose curve and control strategy. Tell us about the intake.

Industries We Serve

Our expertise spans multiple industries with sector-specific water treatment solutions.

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