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Example ApplicationBrewery, Dairy & Mixed Food

Brewery + Dairy: DAF + UV/H2O2 AOP + GAC + RO (Reuse Grade)

This is an illustrative scenario showing how Reynolds & Bauhm equipment can be configured for this application. Every site has unique requirements — contact us for a solution tailored to your specific wastewater characteristics.

Process Requirements & Constraints

Premium food and beverage manufacturing campus with on-site craft brewery and artisan dairy. Wastewater 250 m3/day with combined COD 6,500 mg/L, fat 550 mg/L, protein 350 mg/L, and significant microplastic contamination from packaging (800 particles/L). Site sustainability mandate requires 95% water recovery with treated effluent reused for process washing, cooling tower makeup, and boiler feed. Discharge standard COD <10 mg/L, TSS <1 mg/L, conductivity <80 µS/cm, microplastics zero, total coliforms <1 CFU/100mL. No advanced biological treatment permitted due to campus biosecurity policy. Challenges: microplastics pass through conventional filtration, protein foam interferes with UV reactors, brewery tannins reduce UV transmittance, mixed waste creates complex organic matrix resistant to single-stage oxidation.

Key Performance Targets
<10
Final COD mg/L
99.8%
COD removal
95%
Water recovery
<80
Conductivity µS/cm
Zero
Microplastics
6-log
Coliform reduction

Treatment Approach

Step-by-step process configuration from raw wastewater to compliant discharge.

01

Heated DAF with Microplastic Capture

Heated DAF at 37°C with specialised coagulation protocol. Ferric chloride (200 mg/L) coagulates fats and proteins while entrapping microplastic fibres (PET, PP) from packaging waste. Microplastics >20 µm captured in float sludge with 95% efficiency. Anionic polymer (1 mg/L) strengthens floc structure for reliable microplastic capture. COD reduced from 6,500 to 4,500 mg/L. Float sludge at 10% solids incinerated to destroy microplastics — no landfill disposal. Automatic skimmer with micro-screen prevents plastic re-entrainment.

02

Protein Foam Control & pH optimisation

Dairy proteins create stable foam that reduces UV transmittance. Dedicated foam separation chamber with mechanical foam breaker and antifoam (silicone emulsion 2 mg/L) dosing. pH optimised to 5.5 with CO2 sparging — at this pH, protein foam collapses and UV transmittance increases from 45% to 72%. Simultaneously, acid pH shifts carbonate equilibrium to dissolved CO2, preventing calcium carbonate scale on UV quartz sleeves. Online turbidity <2 NTU required before UV reactor — achieved via 50-micron bag filter.

03

Advanced UV/H2O2 with Multiple Wavelengths

Multi-wavelength UV system combining medium-pressure (254 nm for disinfection + 185 nm for TOC reduction) with H2O2 at 1,000 mg/L. 254 nm photolyses H2O2 to hydroxyl radicals oxidising brewery tannins and dairy whey proteins. 185 nm directly photolyses water to OH* and photoreduces TOC. Total UV fluence 1,200 mJ/cm2. COD reduced from 4,500 to 600 mg/L (87% removal). Complete coliform inactivation >6-log. Automatic quartz sleeve wiping every 4 hours prevents protein film buildup. UVT monitor adjusts H2O2 dose in real-time.

04

GAC Adsorption with Microplastic Guard

Three-layer GAC system: 1) 1 mm anthracite cap captures any microplastics <50 µm that passed DAF, 2) 2-4 mm GAC removes residual UV byproducts and trace organics (EBCT 35 min), 3) 0.5 mm GAC fine polishing for colour and taste compounds. COD reduced from 600 to 80 mg/L. Multi-layer design extends carbon life to 24 months. Backwash stratification maintains layer separation. Headloss differential across anthracite layer indicates microplastic loading and triggers cap replacement.

05

High-Recovery RO with Microplastic Rejection

Tight NF/RO hybrid with 200 Dalton NF pre-stage and 100 Dalton BWRO final stage. NF removes residual colour and large organics (COD 80 to 25 mg/L). RO achieves final polishing (COD 25 to <10 mg/L). Combined 95% recovery. Microplastic rejection >99.99% (verified by FTIR analysis). Conductivity <80 µS/cm. Boron rejection for dairy boron compounds >85%. Permeate UV disinfected as final barrier. Concentrate (5%) minimal — disposed as controlled liquid waste.

06

Reuse Distribution & Quality Assurance

Treated water stored in 100 m3 reuse tank with online quality monitoring: TOC <5 mg/L, conductivity <80 µS/cm, free chlorine 0.5 mg/L residual. Distributed to three reuse streams: 1) process washing (40%), 2) cooling tower makeup (35%), 3) boiler feed pretreatment (25%). Monthly third-party testing verifies microplastic zero, endocrine disruptors <0.01 µg/L, and pharmaceutical residues <0.005 µg/L. Full water balance tracking via SCADA with annual sustainability report.

Equipment Configuration

The specific equipment selected for this application, sized for the flow rate and contaminant load.

Heated DAF System

DAF 12 m3/h, 37°C, microplastic capture protocol, ferric/polymer dosing, incineration-ready sludge.

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Foam Separator

Mechanical foam breaker with antifoam dosing, CO2 pH control, bag filter, UVT conditioning.

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Multi-Wavelength UV Reactor

254+185 nm UV, 1,200 mJ/cm2, auto sleeve wiping, real-time H2O2 dose control.

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Multi-Layer GAC System

Three-layer: anthracite cap + GAC + fine GAC, 35 min EBCT, microplastic guard, 24-month life.

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NF/RO Hybrid System

200 Da NF + 100 Da BWRO, 95% recovery, >99.99% microplastic rejection, conductivity <80 µS/cm.

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Reuse Storage & QA

100 m3 reuse tank, online TOC/conductivity/chlorine, three-stream distribution.

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Performance Achieved

Representative performance data based on typical operating conditions for this equipment configuration.

<10
Final COD mg/L
99.8%
COD removal
95%
Water recovery
<80
Conductivity µS/cm
Zero
Microplastics
6-log
Coliform reduction

Related Equipment

Explore the full range of equipment used in this and similar applications.

Chemical Dosing System

H2O2, antifoam, CO2, ferric, polymer, chlorine preparation with precision metering.

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Bag Filter System

50-micron bag filters protecting UV reactor from suspended solids.

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Online TOC Analyser

UV-persulfate TOC analyser for real-time organic carbon monitoring.

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UV Disinfection

Final barrier UV for coliform inactivation in reuse water.

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Related Treatment Processes

Discover how these treatment processes connect to form complete wastewater treatment solutions.

Apply This Configuration to Your Site

Our engineers will adapt this equipment configuration to your specific wastewater analysis, flow rate, and discharge requirements.

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