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Bar Screens & Trash Racks

Coarse bar screens and trash racks — the essential first line of defence at any intake, removing logs, weed and large debris to protect pumps and the fine screens behind them.

Bar Screens & Trash Racks

Intake Screening for Water & Desalination Plants

Bar racks are inclined arrays of parallel bars (typically 50–150 mm clear spacing) that intercept coarse debris. Cleaned manually or by a mechanical rake, they protect pumps and downstream fine screens and form the coarse first stage of virtually every intake screening train.

Background & History

Bar racks are the oldest form of intake screening: manually-raked bar screens have protected water and mill intakes for well over a century. Mechanisation in the mid-twentieth century — chain-driven, catenary and climbing-rake cleaners — automated the raking duty and allowed reliable operation at large, deep intakes.

Types & Variants

Configurations in service

Fixed Manually-Raked Rack

Simplest coarse screen; hand-raked at low-debris, low-flow sites.

Front-Clean Mechanical

Powered rake removes debris on the upstream face automatically.

Catenary & Climbing-Rake

Cable/chain or climbing-arm rakes for deep channels and heavy debris.

Back-Raked Screen

Rake operates on the downstream face for specific debris/ice conditions.

Advantages & Limitations

An honest engineering assessment

Advantages

  • Simple, robust and low cost
  • Essential protection for pumps and fine screens
  • Handles large and heavy debris (logs, weed, timber)
  • Low head loss when clean
  • Mechanised options for deep, high-debris intakes

Limitations

  • Coarse only — provides no fine screening
  • Raking and disposal of bulky debris required
  • Can blind under heavy weed, leaf-fall or ice
  • Manual racks are labour-intensive at busy sites

Where It Fits

Typical applications

Bar screens and trash racks are used at virtually every river, coastal and cooling-water intake as the coarse first stage ahead of fine band, drum or wedge-wire screens.

Other Intake Screen Types

The full intake-screen series

Related Equipment & Hubs

Specify the right intake screen

Our engineers select and size intake screening — bar screens & racks and the full train — matched to your debris load, fish-protection duty and downstream process.

Industries We Serve

Our expertise spans multiple industries with sector-specific water treatment solutions.

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