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Centre-Flow Band Screens

Centre-flow (centerflow) band screens — water enters the centre of the screen loop and exits outward through both faces, eliminating debris carryover for heavy-debris and membrane-protected intakes.

Centre-Flow Band Screens

Intake Screening for Water & Desalination Plants

In a centre-flow screen the raw water enters axially into the centre of the ascending and descending band and passes outward (inside-to-out) through both screen faces. Debris is captured on the inside of the baskets and lifted clear of the flow — so it can never be carried over to the clean side. Because both faces screen, capacity per channel width is roughly doubled.

Background & History

Centre-flow screens were developed in the mid-twentieth century specifically to overcome the carryover weakness of through-flow screens. By reversing the geometry so debris is trapped on the inside of the band, designers eliminated the single biggest reliability problem of intake screening — making centre-flow the preferred choice wherever carryover cannot be tolerated, such as ahead of SWRO membranes.

Types & Variants

Configurations in service

Single-Entry Centre-Flow

Flow enters the centre and exits both faces outward; debris held inside.

Through-Deck Spray-Wash

Internal spray removes debris from the inner basket face into a central trough.

In-to-Out Flow Path

Both ascending and descending faces are active, doubling screen area.

Fish-Safe Option

Low-velocity, low-pressure return handling for entrained organisms.

Advantages & Limitations

An honest engineering assessment

Advantages

  • No carryover — debris is captured inside and cannot reach the clean side
  • Both faces screen — roughly double the area per width, so a compact footprint and low head loss
  • Excellent for heavy, fibrous debris and jellyfish blooms
  • High capacity in a given channel; ideal ahead of SWRO membranes
  • Reliable, low-bypass performance

Limitations

  • More complex inlet/outlet ducting (flow must be split to the centre)
  • Higher capital cost than through-flow
  • Careful seal design needed to prevent screened-water bypass

Where It Fits

Typical applications

Centre-flow band screens are the choice for high-debris coastal and estuarine intakes, large cooling-water systems, and seawater desalination (SWRO) pre-screening where carryover to the clean side is unacceptable.

Other Intake Screen Types

The full intake-screen series

Related Equipment & Hubs

Specify the right intake screen

Our engineers select and size intake screening — centre-flow band and the full train — matched to your debris load, fish-protection duty and downstream process.

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